Subscribe To Our Blog

RSS Subscribe

Tuesday, October 02, 2007

Lesson 132: More on Prepositions (I)

  1. Use the prepositions di or su to express about, as in the following examples:

    Quel libro è di Shakespeare.
    That book is about Shakespeare.

    Ho letto un articolo sulla politica italiana.
    I read an article about (on) Italian politics.

  2. Use the preposition, di, to express authorship (of a book, opera, play, song, etc.):

    Il dramma è di Chekhov.
    The play is by Chekov.

    La canzone è di Paul McCartney.
    The song is by Paul McCarthney.

  3. Use the preposition, di, to express what something is made of. With the preposition, di, without the definite article. Also the preposition, in, can be used (also without the definite article):

    Ho trovato un anello d'oro.
    I found a gold ring.

    La sedia è fatta di legno.
    The chair is made of wood.

  4. The preposition, di, is used to express the partitive in Italian:

    Vorrei del latte, per favore.
    I would like some milk, please.

    Vuoi delle mele?
    Do you want some apples?

  5. Use the preposition, di, to express an object or person that is part of a larger group:

    Le foglie dell'albero sono verdi.
    The leaves of the tree are green.

  6. The preposition, di, is also used to express possession:

    La macchina di Mario è nuova.
    Mario's car is new.

  7. Many verbs require the preposition, di, before an infinitive:

    accorgersi di + infinitive
    ammettere
    aspettare
    attendere
    capire
    chiedere
    credere
    decidere
    dire
    dispiacersi
    escludere
    essere certo
    essere convinto
    essere sicuro
    fingere
    finire
    negare
    ottenere
    parere
    pensare
    premettere
    prevedere
    richiedere
    riconoscere
    ritenere
    sapere
    scegliere
    scoprire

    Sapevo di dover comprare il latte.
    I didn't know I had to buy the milk.

    Il professore ci ha detto di studiare per l'esame domani.
    The professor told us to study for the exam tomorrow.

    Sono certo di trovare un buon mercato!
    I am certain to find a good bargain.
Lesson 132: More on Prepositions (I)SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

3 comments:

EG said...

Very good examples. As a rule, when should "su" and "di" be used combined, as for example, ... su di te, su di me..?

Thank you

EG

Keith said...

I'm not sure...I'll do some research and let you know.

Sincerely,
Keith

Keith said...

Found it! :)

As grammar goes, the preposition, di, is used after certain prepositions, of which su is one of them, when they are followed by a pronoun.

The other prepositions that require di are: sopra, sotto, su, dopo, dietro, and senza.

Hai letto l'articolo su di me?
Did you read the article about me?

   BlogItalia.it - La directory italiana dei blog   Blog Directory - Blogged